Transfer Crunch
Description
The transfer crunch - which is one of the better swiss ball exercises - is an excellent way to strengthen the abdominal region. Due to the great deal of flexibility, coordination and abdominal strength required for each repetition, beginners often find the movement difficult to perform. Therefore, this movement is best suited for more experienced trainees.
Execution
- While lying with your back to the mat, extend the arms overhead while firmly gripping the sides of an exercise ball.
- Exhale, crunch upwards and draw the extended arms and feet towards each other.
- Place the exercise ball between your feet, inhale and while keeping your arms and legs straight, lower them back down to starting position at a controlled speed.
Tip: Do not allow the exercise ball or feet to make contact with the ground.. Doing so will keep the tension on the abdominal region. - Repeat the movement only this time, the sequence is reversed. You’ll be passing the ball from your feet to your hands.
- Repeat until the desired number of repetitions are completed.
Variations
Replacing the exercise ball with a smaller, yet heavier medicine ball will increase the both the resistance and range of motion of the exercise, thus increasing the difficulty. (Transitioning the ball from your hands to your feet is a little trickier using this method.)
Upright Leg Lifts
Description
Since the lower portion of the stomach is such a problematic area for so many people, this is an extremely common lower stomach exercise. The upright leg lift exercise is both easy to do and when done properly, it’s quite effective - done properly being the key words. Unfortunately, people rarely seem to perform the upright leg lift exercise to its full potential. By simply elevating your legs (as most people do), you’re actually targeting your hip flexors more than the abdominals.
Sure, the abs are recruited, but they’re recruited as a movement stabilizer more than anything. To get a more effective abdominal contraction, you’ll need to perform what’s known as a pelvic tilt. As the name indicates, this is accomplished by tilting your pelvis (hip bones) upwards throughout the movement execution. If you combine the pelvic tilt movement with an inhalation (draw your navel in towards your spine), you’ll properly perform what’s known as an “abdominal set”.
Doing this will protect your lower back, activate the deep muscles within the core and it will also ensure that you get the most from each contraction.
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Execution
- Grasp handles with a neutral grip and rest forearms on the padding provided. Perform abdominal set.
- Exhale and elevate your legs while making sure to rotate your pelvis forward. Your lower back should slightly curl off the padding.
- Inhale and lower your legs back down to starting position at a controlled speed.
- Repeat until the desired number of repetitions are completed.
Variations
When performing the upright leg lift exercise, extending your legs throughout motion will increase the difficulty of the movement.
In addition to extending your legs, additional resistance can also be added by placing a medicine ball between your inner thighs.
By rotating the legs to the side (bringing your knees towards your elbows) you can target the oblique muscles (sides).
The upright leg lift exercise can also be performed while lying with your back flat on the mat/floor.