Seated Partner MB Toss
Description
Considering the amount of times we turn and rotate our bodies throughout the course of a day, it only makes sense to strengthen the muscles that are responsible for these movements. The oblique muscles - both internal and external - enable us to efficiently rotate and perform many common activities of daily living.
The functionality of these muscles goes beyond household tasks considering that many high-performance sporting movements - such as a golf swing - are initiated through core rotation. Performing the following medicine ball toss, along with some of the other oblique-strengthening movements provided within this site, will be very effective in improving both your athletic performance and your ability to carry out day-to-day activities.
Execution
- While in a seated position, bend knees slightly while keeping heels in contact with the ground, and lean back until tension is felt within the abdominal region.
- Inhale and while holding a medicine ball with arms extended, rotate torso to the left and tap the ball to the ground. Rotate to a position that provides a stretch but still remains comfortable.
- Exhale, rotate torso and while maintaining arm extension, release the ball in the direction of your partners hands for him/her to catch and control.
- Repeat until the desired number of repetitions are completed.
- Change positions in order to train the other side of your torso.
Variations
Lifting the feet a few inches off the ground while performing the movement will increase the need for stabilization and activate additional muscles to contract throughout the movement.
The further away from the body the ball is tapped to the floor, the more recruitment is needed from the core.
A similar movement can be performed by using two decline benches - side by side.
Cable Crunch
Description
A major advantage of performing the cable crunch exercise is the fact that the weight stack makes progression quite easy. The option to add resistance also allows you to reach fatigue faster and more importantly, the added resistance will help to recruit the fast twitch muscle fibers that are responsible for strength and power.
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Execution
- Select either the rope or a V-bar attachment and hook it onto the cable column. Place an exercise mat on the ground to pad your knees.
- Grasp handle using a neutral grip, bend down to knees and position the V-bar/rope behind head.
- Initiate abdominal set and position knees slightly behind body.
- Exhale, contract the abdominals and draw your torso towards the ground. The finishing position should have your elbows in contact with the mat.
- Inhale and at a controlled speed, move back up to starting position.
- Repeat until desired number of repetitions are completed.
V-Crunch
Description
This exercise, which can be done anywhere, is very effective because it simultaneously trains both the upper and lower regions of the abdominals. Since the movement requires the trainee to stabilize themselves, the deep intrinsic muscles within the core are recruited. Also, remember to perform an abdominal set prior to execution.
Execution
- While seated in an upright position on either the floor, a mat or a flat bench, bend your legs and slightly lean back. You should feel a contraction within the abdominals.
- While keeping knees slightly bent, elevate heels a few inches off the ground/bench.
- Exhale and simultaneously draw your knees and chest towards each other.
- Inhale and at a controlled speed, lower back to the position mentioned in step 2.
- Repeat until the desired number of repetitions are completed.
Variations
To increase the difficulty of the exercise, you can replace the stable surface of the floor/bench with an unstable surface such as a bosu balance trainer.
Decline Leg Raises
Description
This is one of the better exercises for lower abs. The addition of the decline bench to the traditional leg raise movement slightly increases the difficulty. Similar to the other exercises for the lower abdominals, it is important that a pelvic tilt is executed at the final stage of the movement to place maximal emphasis on the abdominals rather than the hip flexors.
Execution
- Pull a decline bench up to the Smith machine. The low end of the bench should be facing away from the Smith machine bar.
- Lie in supine position on the bench and grip the Smith machine bar. Make sure that the bar is securely hooked into the rack.
- Perform abdominal set and prepare to initiate movement.
- Exhale, flex legs at the hips, perform a pelvic tilt and draw legs into an elevated position. Pause and briefly hold this position.
- Inhale and lower legs back down at a controlled speed.
- Repeat until desired number of repetitions are completed.
Variations
Performing movement with the knees in a slightly bent position will make the exercise a little bit easier.
Placing a medicine ball in between your thighs will add resistance and increase the difficulty.
Exercise Ball Pelvic Tilt
Description
As previously established, the lower abdominal region is most effectively activated when an anterior pelvic tilt is performed. However, executing this movement may be difficult for first timers and those who do not have efficient body awareness. Using an exercise ball is a great way to learn the technique while still delivering a great workout to your abdominals.
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Execution
- Lie comfortably with your back to the mat. Bend legs to a 90 degree angle and hook them over the top of an appropriately sized exercise ball.
- Exhale and while clenching the ball under your legs by contracting the hamstrings, draw your knees towards your chest. Hold for a 1 count.
- Inhale and lower your legs back down to starting position.
- Repeat until desired number of repetitions are completed.
Variations
The difficulty can be increased by having your training partner hook a resist-a-band around your ankles and provide resistance throughout movement execution.